{"id":1434,"date":"2025-03-11T21:22:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T21:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/romagenocidemap.org\/?post_type=listing&#038;p=1434"},"modified":"2026-02-04T21:29:27","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T21:29:27","slug":"deportation-of-nomadic-roma-from-cazanesti","status":"publish","type":"listing","link":"https:\/\/romagenocidemap.org\/ro\/listing\/deportation-of-nomadic-roma-from-cazanesti\/","title":{"rendered":"Deportation of Nomadic Roma from C\u0103z\u0103ne\u0219ti &#8211; Translated"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1434\" class=\"elementor elementor-1434\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79904e1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"79904e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-369251b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"369251b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"react-pdf__Page css-164\" data-page-number=\"15\"><div class=\"react-pdf__Page__textContent textLayer\" data-main-rotation=\"0\"><span id=\"p98R_mc12\" class=\"markedContent\"><strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Village Name<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\"><strong>:<\/strong> C\u0103z\u0103ne\u0219ti (city, Ialomi\u021ba County)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"react-pdf__Page__textContent textLayer\" data-main-rotation=\"0\"><span id=\"p98R_mc13\" class=\"markedContent\"><br role=\"presentation\" \/><strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Region, Country<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\"><strong>:<\/strong> Muntenia Region, Romania<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"react-pdf__Page__textContent textLayer\" data-main-rotation=\"0\"><span id=\"p98R_mc14\" class=\"markedContent\"><br role=\"presentation\" \/><strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Deportation Date<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\"><strong>:<\/strong> June<\/span><\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">&#8211;<\/span><\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">August 1942<\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"p98R_mc15\" class=\"markedContent\"><br role=\"presentation\" \/><\/span><\/div><div data-main-rotation=\"0\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"react-pdf__Page__textContent textLayer\" data-main-rotation=\"0\"><strong><span id=\"p98R_mc15\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Excerpt from Testimony<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span id=\"p98R_mc16\" class=\"markedContent\"><br role=\"presentation\" \/><\/span><\/div><div data-main-rotation=\"0\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"react-pdf__Page__textContent textLayer\" data-main-rotation=\"0\"><span id=\"p98R_mc16\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">\u201c[\u2026] Many [deportees] from this group [of blacksmiths] died. They were forced to step over <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">corpses. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"p98R_mc17\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">They<\/span><\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">died from cold, hunger, and thirst. The parents of the interviewee (Radu, 70 years old), the <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">grandfather (Gan or Dan?), and the uncle (Rsita or Hristea?) died in the barn. The father died <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">because the straw roof of the barn collapsed. The three brothers had<\/span><\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">gone to look for firewood, and <\/span><\/span><\/span>when they returned, the roof had fallen. The mother of the interviewee died from hunger and was buried by the family on a hill where the Roma set up a kind of cemetery. Each deceased was buried <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">in a separate grave. The family would place a stick [above the<\/span><\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">grave]. A whole field of sticks was <\/span><\/span>formed. Sometimes, the deportees buried their dead where they had fallen [\u2026].\u201d<\/div><div data-main-rotation=\"0\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><div class=\"react-pdf__Page css-164\" data-page-number=\"16\"><div class=\"react-pdf__Page__textContent textLayer\" data-main-rotation=\"0\"><span id=\"p101R_mc1\" class=\"markedContent\"><strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Romanian Archives (if available)<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\"><strong>:<\/strong> N\/A<\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"p101R_mc2\" class=\"markedContent\"><br role=\"presentation\" \/><\/span><\/div><div data-main-rotation=\"0\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"react-pdf__Page__textContent textLayer\" data-main-rotation=\"0\"><strong><span id=\"p101R_mc2\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Historical Note on the Roma<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span id=\"p101R_mc3\" class=\"markedContent\"><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">The city of C\u0103z\u0103ne\u0219ti (formerly a commune before 2004) is located in the central area of Ialomi\u021ba\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">County, approximately 32 km from the municipality of Slobozia. At the end of the 19th century, the <\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">commune had 1,098 inhabitants (MDGR 1899, II: 208). The pop<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">ulation doubled by 1930, when the\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">commune had 2,037 inhabitants, of which 14 were sedentary Roma (RGP 1930, II: 240<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">&#8211;<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">241). In\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">addition to these sedentary Roma, nomadic caravans of blacksmiths would stay in the commune\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">during certain periods of the year. Acc<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">ording to the interviewee\u2019s testimony, they collected metals\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">(mainly aluminum) to make household utensils and cauldrons, which they sold to locals or<\/span><\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">exchanged for agricultural products. They were led by a buliba\u0219a, whose task was, among other\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">things, to p<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">resent the local gendarmes with a settlement book to obtain temporary residency permits\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">in the locality. This settlement book included the full itinerary of the nomadic Roma (arrival date,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">stay period, and departure date from a locality) and certified that<\/span><\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">they had received the approval of\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">local authorities (stamp and signature) to stay in the locality.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"react-pdf__Page__textContent textLayer\" data-main-rotation=\"0\"><span id=\"p101R_mc4\" class=\"markedContent\"><br role=\"presentation\" \/><strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Historical Note on Deportation<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span id=\"p101R_mc5\" class=\"markedContent\"><br role=\"presentation\" \/><\/span><\/div><div data-main-rotation=\"0\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"react-pdf__Page__textContent textLayer\" data-main-rotation=\"0\"><span id=\"p101R_mc5\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">After the May 1942 census, nomadic Roma were proposed for deportation and placed under the\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">escort of gendarmes in the communes and villages where they resided. The interviewee\u2019s family was\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">part of a group of 20 carts that were stopped by gendarmes in Gheor<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">ghe Doja commune (formerly\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">Principesa Elena) in Ialomi\u021ba County. After\u00a0 completing an inventory of their belongings (carts,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">horses, etc.), the gendarmes escorted the group from post to post until they reached Gala\u021bi and then\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">to the Transnistrian border, whe<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">re the deportees were forced to exchange their Romanian money and\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">gold coins for marks.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"p101R_mc6\" class=\"markedContent\"><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">Once they arrived in Transnistria, the nomadic Roma were sorted, and their horses and carts were\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">confiscated in Moldovka. They were left with only tents. After three months, they were moved to a\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">field (referred to as a \u201ccamp\u201d by the deportees) near the vil<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">lages of Domaniovka, Liuba\u0219evka, and\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">Krasnenka (Golta County). The deportees were housed in barns and stables and subjected to forced\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">labor under the supervision of gendarmes in a kolkhoz. The harsh climate, minimal rations, and\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">violence from the guards ca<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">used many deaths. Many deportees died from cold, hunger, and thirst,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">and some were executed on the spot (gendarmes shot at Roma who left the camp in search of food).<\/span><\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">The insufficient and inadequate food rations (sunflower husks) led to illness and death fo<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">r some\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">deportees. The interviewee lost their mother and father in the camp.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"p101R_mc7\" class=\"markedContent\"><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">The interviewee and their brothers repatriated in the spring of 1944, together with the Romanian<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">&#8211;<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">German troops retreating from Transnistria in front of the advancing Red Army. In March, the Roma\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">set off on foot to the city of Cahul (southern Bessarabia), w<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">here they managed to board a train to\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">Gala\u021bi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"react-pdf__Page__textContent textLayer\" data-main-rotation=\"0\"><p><span id=\"p101R_mc8\" class=\"markedContent\"><br role=\"presentation\" \/><strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">A Brief Note on a Specific Group of Roma<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"endOfContent\">Some of the blacksmiths from C\u0103z\u0103ne\u0219ti still practice their traditional craft (making household<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"react-pdf__Page css-164\" data-page-number=\"17\"><div class=\"react-pdf__Page__textContent textLayer\" data-main-rotation=\"0\"><span id=\"p103R_mc0\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span tabindex=\"0\">utensils and cauldrons from metal).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":1171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"listing_category":[64],"event_category":[],"service_category":[],"rental_category":[],"classifieds_category":[],"listing_feature":[79,80,76,82],"region":[90],"class_list":["post-1434","listing","type-listing","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","listing_category-deportations","listing_feature-caravan-deportation","listing_feature-deportation-by-foot","listing_feature-nomadic","listing_feature-romanian-perpetrator","region-muntenia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Deportation of Nomadic Roma from C\u0103z\u0103ne\u0219ti - Translated - Yahad-In Unum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/romagenocidemap.org\/ro\/listing\/deportation-of-nomadic-roma-from-cazanesti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Deportation of Nomadic Roma from C\u0103z\u0103ne\u0219ti - Translated - Yahad-In Unum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Village Name: C\u0103z\u0103ne\u0219ti (city, Ialomi\u021ba County)Region, Country: Muntenia Region, RomaniaDeportation Date: June &#8211; August 1942\u00a0Excerpt from Testimony:\u00a0\u201c[\u2026] Many [deportees] from this group [of blacksmiths] died. They were forced to step over corpses. They died from cold, hunger, and thirst. The parents of the interviewee (Radu, 70 years old), the grandfather (Gan or Dan?), and the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/romagenocidemap.org\/ro\/listing\/deportation-of-nomadic-roma-from-cazanesti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Yahad-In Unum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-04T21:29:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/romagenocidemap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/YIU_RO03_PITESTI_CACAZANASTI_59_004-Copy.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/romagenocidemap.org\\\/ro\\\/listing\\\/deportation-of-nomadic-roma-from-cazanesti\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/romagenocidemap.org\\\/ro\\\/listing\\\/deportation-of-nomadic-roma-from-cazanesti\\\/\",\"name\":\"Deportation of Nomadic Roma from C\u0103z\u0103ne\u0219ti - Translated - Yahad-In Unum\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/romagenocidemap.org\\\/ro\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/romagenocidemap.org\\\/ro\\\/listing\\\/deportation-of-nomadic-roma-from-cazanesti\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/romagenocidemap.org\\\/ro\\\/listing\\\/deportation-of-nomadic-roma-from-cazanesti\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/romagenocidemap.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/YIU_RO03_PITESTI_CACAZANASTI_59_004-Copy.jpg?fit=600%2C900&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-11T21:22:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-04T21:29:27+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/romagenocidemap.org\\\/ro\\\/listing\\\/deportation-of-nomadic-roma-from-cazanesti\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/romagenocidemap.org\\\/ro\\\/listing\\\/deportation-of-nomadic-roma-from-cazanesti\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/romagenocidemap.org\\\/ro\\\/listing\\\/deportation-of-nomadic-roma-from-cazanesti\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/romagenocidemap.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/YIU_RO03_PITESTI_CACAZANASTI_59_004-Copy.jpg?fit=600%2C900&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/romagenocidemap.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/YIU_RO03_PITESTI_CACAZANASTI_59_004-Copy.jpg?fit=600%2C900&ssl=1\",\"width\":600,\"height\":900},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/romagenocidemap.org\\\/ro\\\/listing\\\/deportation-of-nomadic-roma-from-cazanesti\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/romagenocidemap.org\\\/ro\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Listings\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/romagenocidemap.org\\\/ro\\\/listings\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Deportation of Nomadic Roma from C\u0103z\u0103ne\u0219ti &#8211; 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August 1942\u00a0Excerpt from Testimony:\u00a0\u201c[\u2026] Many [deportees] from this group [of blacksmiths] died. They were forced to step over corpses. They died from cold, hunger, and thirst. 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