{"id":1844,"date":"2025-05-06T15:49:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T15:49:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/romagenocidemap.org\/?post_type=listing&#038;p=1844"},"modified":"2026-02-04T21:26:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T21:26:35","slug":"deportare-rromi-cosoveni","status":"publish","type":"listing","link":"https:\/\/romagenocidemap.org\/ro\/listing\/deportare-rromi-cosoveni\/","title":{"rendered":"Deportare rromi Cosoveni"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1844\" class=\"elementor elementor-1844\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-392c3ddd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"392c3ddd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2513bd23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2513bd23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"52\" data-end=\"134\"><strong data-start=\"52\" data-end=\"76\">Name of the Village:<\/strong> Co\u0219oveni (village in the homonymous commune, Dolj County)<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"136\" data-end=\"181\"><strong data-start=\"136\" data-end=\"156\">Region, Country:<\/strong> Oltenia Region (Romania)<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"183\" data-end=\"224\"><strong data-start=\"183\" data-end=\"207\">Date of Deportation:<\/strong> June\u2013August 1942<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"226\" data-end=\"683\"><strong data-start=\"226\" data-end=\"257\">Excerpt from the Testimony:<\/strong><br data-start=\"257\" data-end=\"260\" \/>\u201c[\u2026] The gendarmes arrested them in Co\u0219oveni, drawing up a list of all family members. They were escorted in their own carts, covered with goat hides, from village to village by the gendarmes, all the way to Transnistria. Sometimes along the way, the gendarmes allowed them to go into villages to buy food. The carts were confiscated near the border, but the father managed to hide a few gold coins under the animals&#8217; skin.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"685\" data-end=\"1072\">The interviewee does not remember the name of the first village in Transnistria where they were relocated. At first, they stayed in a dugout on a field and were later moved to a stable, where they remained for two years. They rarely cooked in the dugout because it had no windows and they couldn\u2019t breathe from the smoke. Many died in that stable (more than half of the deportees) [&#8230;]\u201d<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1074\" data-end=\"1115\"><strong data-start=\"1074\" data-end=\"1111\">Romanian Archives (if available):<\/strong> N\/A<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1117\" data-end=\"1747\"><strong data-start=\"1117\" data-end=\"1149\">Historical Note on the Roma:<\/strong><br data-start=\"1149\" data-end=\"1152\" \/>Co\u0219oveni is home to one of the largest Roma communities in Dolj County. In the past, the commune was called Co\u0219ovenii de Jos and had 862 inhabitants at the end of the 19th century (MDR 1899, II: 691). According to the 1930 census, it had 1,015 residents, including 10 sedentary Roma (RGP 1930, II: 174\u2013175). In addition to these sedentary Roma, several nomadic Roma families lived around the Co\u0219ula area during the interwar period. The interviewee recalled that they worked by crafting and producing household utensils and boilers made of copper and aluminum, which they sold in nearby villages.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1749\" data-end=\"2278\"><strong data-start=\"1749\" data-end=\"1788\">Historical Note on the Deportation:<\/strong><br data-start=\"1788\" data-end=\"1791\" \/>The nomadic Roma from Co\u0219oveni were likely surveyed in May 1942 and deported later that summer by the local gendarmes. The interviewee described how the gendarmes arrested the family and escorted them, in their own carts, from village to village, until they reached the country\u2019s eastern border. They were gathered into a convoy, and before crossing into Transnistria, their carts and money were confiscated. However, the father managed to hide some gold coins from the gendarmes\u2019 greed.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2280\" data-end=\"2960\">Once in Transnistria, the deportees from Co\u0219oveni were crammed into several dugouts. After two months, they were relocated to a stable near a kolkhoz, surrounded by a wooden fence. Forced labor, insufficient food, and disease outbreaks caused many deaths among the deportees (more than half of those housed in the stable died). The deportees occasionally received food from Ukrainian villagers, but the gendarmes guarding them severely punished any attempt to leave the stable or the kolkhoz. Some deportees who went to nearby villages in search of food were caught by the gendarmes and executed on the banks of the Bug River (the interviewee\u2019s grandfather was executed this way).<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2962\" data-end=\"3101\">After nearly two years of suffering, the interviewee and his family managed to leave Transnistria (likely in the spring or summer of 1944).<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3103\" data-end=\"3272\"><strong data-start=\"3103\" data-end=\"3164\">A Brief Note about One Aspect of the Roma, e.g., a Group:<\/strong><br data-start=\"3164\" data-end=\"3167\" \/>The <em data-start=\"3171\" data-end=\"3182\">c\u0103ld\u0103rari<\/em> Roma of Co\u0219oveni still practice their traditional crafts (such as making copper boilers).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":2364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"listing_category":[64],"event_category":[],"service_category":[],"rental_category":[],"classifieds_category":[],"listing_feature":[79,80,76,82],"region":[69],"class_list":["post-1844","listing","type-listing","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","listing_category-deportations","listing_feature-caravan-deportation","listing_feature-deportation-by-foot","listing_feature-nomadic","listing_feature-romanian-perpetrator","region-oltenita"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Deportare rromi Cosoveni - Yahad-In Unum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/romagenocidemap.org\/ro\/listing\/deportare-rromi-cosoveni\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Deportare rromi Cosoveni - Yahad-In Unum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Numele satului: Co\u0219oveni (sat \u00een comuna omonim\u0103, jude\u021bul Dolj) Regiune, \u021aar\u0103: Regiunea Oltenia (Rom\u00e2nia) Data deport\u0103rii: iunie\u2013august 1942 Extras din m\u0103rturie: \u201e[\u2026] Jandarmii i-au arestat la Co\u0219oveni, \u00eentocmind o list\u0103 cu to\u021bi membrii familiilor. dar tat\u0103l a reu\u0219it s\u0103 ascund\u0103 c\u00e2teva monede de aur sub pielea animalelor. 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